How to Reduce Water Consumption in a Mineral Processing Plant
510Learn how to reduce mineral processing water use with water balance, thickening, filtration, recycling, and process control.
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A 100–200 TPH aggregate crushing plant cost can range from approximately USD 120,000 to USD 350,000 for a standard stationary line. However, a 200 TPH plant that includes tertiary crushing, manufactured sand production, washing, or several product stockpiles may exceed USD 350,000.
Capacity alone does not explain this difference. A 120 TPH limestone plant, a 150 TPH granite plant, and a 200 TPH aggregate-and-sand plant require different crushers, power levels, screens, conveyors, and wear protection.
This guide compares those three practical configurations. Buyers who still need to compare several capacity levels should first review the broader 50–500 TPH stone crusher plant price guide.

The following ranges are preliminary equipment budgets, not fixed quotations.



| Reference Plant | Main Process | Preliminary Equipment Budget |
|---|---|---|
| 120 TPH limestone plant | Jaw + impact + screening | USD 140,000–220,000 |
| 150 TPH granite plant | Jaw + cone + screening | USD 220,000–330,000 |
| 200 TPH aggregate and sand plant | Jaw + cone + VSI + screening | USD 320,000–500,000+ |
The lower end normally represents a standard stationary configuration with basic automation and a limited number of finished products. Budgets move upward when the plant requires larger feed openings, additional screens, longer conveyors, stronger steel structures, dust control, washing, or a more advanced electrical system.
These ranges also explain why two quotations labeled “150 TPH” may differ significantly. One may cover only the main crushers, while the other includes feeding, closed-circuit screening, product conveyors, electrical control, platforms, and initial spare parts.
Projects below this production level have different design priorities. The 50–100 TPH small quarry crusher plant guide focuses on compact layouts, limited power, staged investment, and future expansion.
A useful quotation must define its supply boundary. Without that information, the lowest price may simply represent the least complete package.
A typical equipment quotation should identify:
Several project expenses are normally calculated separately. These may include ocean freight, import duties, inland transportation, concrete foundations, local cables, transformer capacity, erection labor, and site drainage.
Instead of repeating a full hidden-cost calculation, compare each quotation line by line. Confirm the number and length of conveyors, screen area, motor specifications, steel quantity, included spare parts, and the point at which the supplier’s responsibility ends.
The three examples below use equipment-supply budgets. Freight, taxes, civil construction, local installation, and quarry development are not included unless stated in the final quotation.
A 120 TPH limestone line is often the least complex of the three reference plants. It can serve road projects, concrete producers, and commercial aggregate suppliers that need cubical products from relatively soft and clean rock.
Reference conditions
Recommended process
Feeder → primary jaw crusher → impact crusher → vibrating screen → finished-product stockpiles

The jaw crusher handles the large quarry feed, while the impact crusher completes secondary reduction and improves particle shape. Oversize material returns from the screen to the impact crusher.
A practical equipment budget is approximately USD 140,000–220,000. The final value depends mainly on feed size, screen capacity, conveyor length, number of products, and the amount of supporting steel.
Clean limestone normally keeps the circuit simple. Clay, wet fines, or a high percentage of oversize may require pre-screening, a larger feeder, or additional cleaning equipment. Recycled concrete also needs magnetic separation and manual or mechanical removal of contaminants.
Projects requiring relocation should not assume that the same budget applies to a mobile system. The mobile impact crusher application guide explains the additional equipment needed for quarry, road, and recycling work.
Granite is harder and more abrasive than limestone. A 150 TPH granite plant therefore needs compression crushing, stable feeding, and stronger wear protection.
Reference conditions
Recommended process
Feeder → jaw crusher → buffer bin → cone crusher → vibrating screen → finished-product stockpiles

The buffer bin stabilizes material entering the cone crusher. Controlled feeding is important because an uneven flow can reduce production, accelerate liner wear, and create inconsistent particle grading.
A suitable preliminary equipment budget is USD 220,000–330,000. Compared with the limestone plant, more of the investment goes into the secondary crusher, wear-resistant parts, supporting structure, electrical capacity, and closed-circuit control.
Screening also becomes more demanding. Granite plants often carry a larger recirculating load, especially when the required top size is small. If the screen is undersized, material will repeatedly return to the cone crusher and reduce the plant’s saleable output.
The crusher should be selected according to rock abrasiveness and final product requirements, not only motor power or maximum catalog capacity. Quarry operators processing granite and basalt can find more regional considerations in the Brazil stone crusher plant guide.
A 200 TPH project becomes more expensive when the investor wants both calibrated aggregate and manufactured sand. The additional cost is caused by the third crushing stage, extra screening area, more conveyors, sand classification, and higher installed power.
Reference conditions
Recommended process
Feeder → jaw crusher → cone crusher → screen → VSI sand-making machine → sand classification → product stockpiles

Coarse products can leave the circuit after secondary crushing and screening. Material intended for manufactured sand enters a sand-making machine for shaping and further size reduction.
The preliminary equipment budget generally falls between USD 320,000 and USD 500,000 or more. This is higher than the standard USD 120,000–350,000 range because the plant is no longer a basic two-stage aggregate line.
Water availability determines whether wet washing is practical. Where water is limited, dry classification and dust collection may be more suitable. A wet system will also require pumps, settling tanks, water recycling, and sludge management.
Product demand must justify the extra stage. If local buyers only need road base and two coarse aggregate sizes, a VSI may create unnecessary capital and operating costs. Where concrete producers pay more for controlled sand grading and particle shape, the additional equipment can expand the plant’s product range.
Project conditions in mountainous mining and quarry regions may require different feed and transport arrangements. The Peru crusher plant guide provides additional directions for hard rock, aggregate, and mineral projects.
Increasing capacity affects the entire circuit. Installing a larger crusher without upgrading the feeder, screen, conveyors, and stockpile system will not create a balanced 200 TPH plant.
| Design Item | 120 TPH Limestone | 150 TPH Granite | 200 TPH Aggregate + Sand |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crushing stages | Two | Two | Three |
| Secondary crusher | Impact | Cone | Cone |
| Tertiary crusher | Not normally required | Optional | VSI |
| Reference power | 200–300 kW | 300–450 kW | 500–750 kW |
| Screening demand | Moderate | High | Very high |
| Typical product range | Road base and aggregate | Calibrated hard-rock aggregate | Aggregate and manufactured sand |
| Main design risk | Wet or clay-rich feed | Wear and recirculating load | Circuit complexity and sand quality |
These power figures are early references only. Final installed power depends on crusher models, feed conditions, conveyors, screen area, washing equipment, and local voltage.
Actual output should be measured as saleable material, not merely feed entering the primary crusher. Screen efficiency, recirculating load, moisture, maintenance time, and the required product mix can all reduce net production.
Space must also be reserved for maintenance access and stockpile separation. As the number of products increases, loader movement and stockpile management become part of the production design.
An accurate proposal begins with material and product data rather than a preferred crusher model.
Provide the following information:
| Required Information | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| Material name and clear photos | Determines the crushing method |
| Rock hardness or test report | Helps estimate wear and crusher type |
| Maximum and normal feed size | Defines feeder and jaw crusher size |
| Required saleable capacity | Sets the plant duty |
| Finished product sizes | Determines screen decks and circuit load |
| Moisture, soil, and clay content | Shows whether pre-screening or washing is needed |
| Operating hours per day | Supports wear and power planning |
| Site dimensions or topographic drawing | Guides layout and conveyor design |
| Country, nearest port, and project location | Supports transport planning |
| Voltage and frequency | Defines motors and control equipment |
| Future expansion target | Reserves space and electrical capacity |
State clearly whether the requested capacity refers to total feed, finished aggregate, or one specific product. Also explain whether the plant will be permanent or moved between sites.
Mobile projects require separate chassis, transport, and power evaluation. The South America mobile crusher plant price guide covers tracked and wheeled configurations in more detail.
How much does a standard 150 TPH aggregate plant cost?
A standard stationary 150 TPH plant generally requires an equipment budget of approximately USD 180,000–330,000. Limestone configurations usually fall toward the lower end, while granite and basalt plants using cone crushing are normally more expensive.
Why can a 200 TPH plant cost more than USD 350,000?
A basic two-stage 200 TPH aggregate line may remain within the standard range. Costs can exceed USD 350,000 when the project includes tertiary crushing, VSI shaping, manufactured sand, washing, several screens, longer conveyors, or extensive automation.
Is a cone crusher necessary for granite?
A cone crusher is usually the more practical secondary choice for hard and abrasive granite. It normally provides better wear control than using an impact crusher continuously on abrasive rock.
Can one plant produce both aggregate and manufactured sand?
Yes. Coarse aggregate can be separated after secondary crushing, while selected material enters a VSI stage for sand production. Screen capacity and sand classification must be designed around the required product proportions.
Should the plant be designed for exactly 200 TPH?
The plant should meet the required saleable output under realistic operating conditions. Feed variation, screening efficiency, recirculating load, and maintenance time require a reasonable design allowance, but excessive oversizing increases investment and idle power.
The best configuration is determined by material, finished products, and operating conditions. A 120 TPH limestone plant should remain simple, a 150 TPH granite plant needs controlled hard-rock crushing, and a 200 TPH aggregate-and-sand plant requires a balanced three-stage circuit.
ZONEDING can prepare a preliminary process flow, equipment list, installed-power estimate, layout direction, spare-parts recommendation, and quotation after receiving the project data.
Learn how to reduce mineral processing water use with water balance, thickening, filtration, recycling, and process control.
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